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Service
of Judicial Documents
in Germany
Germany and the United States are both signatories
to the Hague Service Convention and this is the only method of service
allowed by law in Germany, unless the defendant is a US citizen. The
German government considers any attempt to serve private process on
its citizens or third country nationals, outside the provisions of the
Hague Service Convention, an attack on their judicial sovereignty and
all participants are subject to arrest.
THE BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE CONVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:
Germany has declared that translation of the documents
into German is required. This includes any exhibits or attachments.
In addition, the German authorities are very thorough, If the authorities
observe any discrepancy or inaccuracy in the translation, the documents
will also be returned unserved. When the certificate of service is
returned, it will be in German and will need to be translated back
to English for filing with the court
A valid address is required for service. The authorities will not
make any attempts to locate a defendant if the address provided is
not valid and they are not obligated under the treaty to do so.
Service through the Hague Service Convention in Switzerland generally
takes 3 months but can take longer. No request for expedited service
is acknowledged.
The judicial authorities are not obligated to provide
status on any service in their possession and generally do not. Because
of this, we will provide a notarized affidavit indicating that the service
is in progress, that we are in compliance with applicable statutes,
and when we reasonably expect service to be completed. This can be used
to support a motion to extend, if necessary, and is provided at no additional
cost. In addition, we will follow the progress of the service as closely
as possible and forward any information obtained.
Please note: Article 3 of the Convention indicates that "the authority
or judicial officer competent under the law of the state in which the
documents originate shall forward to the Central Authority" a request
for service of judicial documents. Therefore, it is often possible to
quash services effected through the Hague Service Convention because
the requesting party "was not authorized to serve process in the
state of the originating court and therefore is not authorized to request
service."
Although this does not apply to Federal court or any state court that
allows service by any individual over the age of 18 and not a party,
some Central Authorities require the order. However, even if not required
by the destination country or originating court rules, we recommend
that an order be obtained as a precautionary measure. We will prepare
the order for you at no additional cost. It would be your responsibility
to have it executed.
Call Prestige Legal Services toll
free at 1-800-784-7572 for your free, no-obligation quote.
* ALL FEES DUE IN ADVANCE
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